Sudan

Sudan is the world's leading producer of gum arabic, supplying over 70% of the global market. The country is particularly known for producing two high-quality types of gum arabic: Talha and Hashab.

Talha (Acacia Seyal)

Characteristics:

Talha gum is less viscous compared to Hashab and is generally used in industrial applications. It has lower emulsifying and film-forming properties, making it suitable for non-food industries

Uses:

It is widely used in the production of adhesives, paints, inks, and textiles due to its ability to stabilize emulsions and enhance viscosity. In the food industry, it's sometimes used as a cheaper alternative to Hashab for products where high emulsification isn't crucial.

Hashab (Acacia Senegal)

Characteristics:

Hashab gum is considered the highest quality of gum arabic due to its superior emulsifying, stabilizing, and film-forming properties. It dissolves easily in water, forming a smooth, viscous solution.

Uses:

It is extensively used in the food and beverage industry, especially in soft drinks, confectionery, and as a stabilizer in dairy products. In pharmaceuticals, it is used as a binder in tablets, and in cosmetics, it serves as an emulsifier in lotions and creams.